旋转平台波的试验模拟研究.pdfVIP

鏃嬭浆骞冲彴饊€戰€€€€€€€€涴€€叉尝鐨勫疄楠屾ā鎷熺爺绌 鍛ㄦ槀銆佸崜闈欎华銆佺帇鑻ョ憸銆佽儭瓒 锛堝崡浜ぇ瀛﹀ぇ姘旂瀛﹀闄?013绾э紝鍗椾含 210046 锛 鎸囧鏁欏笀锛氱帇鍏冦€佸懆鍗氶椈 锛堝崡浜ぇ瀛︼紝澶ф皵绉戝瀛﹂櫌锛屾暀鎺堬紝鍗椾含 210093 锛 锛堝崡浜ぇ瀛︼紝澶ф皵绉戝瀛﹂櫌锛屽壇鏁欐巿锛屽崡浜 210046 锛 鎽樿锛歊ossby 娉㈡槸尾鏁堝簲鎺у埗涓嬬殑澶у昂搴﹀湴鐞冩祦浣撹繍鍔ㄤ綋绯讳腑鐨勭粡鍏告尝鍔ㄦā鍨嬨€傛湰鏂囧埄鐢ㄦ棆杞钩 鍙板Rossby 娉㈣繘琛屽疄楠屾ā鎷燂紝浠ユ帰绌跺湴鐞冧腑绾害鍦板尯澶ф皵Rossby 娉㈢殑褰㈡垚鏈哄埗鍜屼紶鎾壒鐐广€傚疄 楠屼腑锛屽埄鐢ㄦ棆杞钩鍙版ā鎷熷湴鐞冭嚜杞繍鍔ㄨ儗鏅紝閫氳繃鏀瑰彉杞€熸ā鎷熶腑绾害鍦板尯楂樼┖鐨勫熀鏈皵娴侊紝骞 鍒╃敤鏂滃潯姘存Ы锛堝拰骞冲簳姘存Ы锛夋ā鎷熺瓑鏁堝湴鐞兾叉晥搴斻€傚湪鏈疄楠岀墿鐞嗗弬鏁版帶鍒朵笅锛屾按闈㈢瓑鏁埼叉晥搴斾笌 鍦板舰绛夋晥尾鏁堝簲鐩告瘮鍙互蹇界暐銆傚湪淇濊瘉鍔ㄥ姏瀛︾浉浼肩殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝鍒╃敤鎺у埗鍙橀噺娉曟敼鍙樿浆閫熷拰姘存繁锛 瀵 Rossby 娉㈢殑鍔ㄥ姏瀛︽満鍒惰繘琛岄獙璇併€傛渶鍚庯紝鏈枃閫氳繃鍦ㄦ枩鍧℃按妲藉簳閮ㄤ笉鍚屼綅缃缃湴褰紝瑙傚療 鍦板舰鎵板姩瀵筊ossby 娉㈢敓娑堝彂灞曠殑褰卞搷銆 鍏抽敭璇嶏細 Rossby 娉紱瀹為獙妯℃嫙锛涚瓑鏁埼叉晥搴旓紱鍦板舰鎵板姩 搂1 寮曡█ Rossby 娉㈡槸尾鏁堝簲鎺у埗涓嬬殑澶у瀷娑℃棆鎱㈡尝锛岀敱Rossby 浜 1939 骞撮娆′粠鐞嗚鎺ㄥ緱銆傚疄闄呭ぇ姘 瑙傛祴涓紝鍦ㄤ腑楂樼含瀵规祦灞備腑涓婂眰鍙互瑙傚療鍒癛ossby 娉㈢殑杩愬姩鈥斺€斿崐鐞冩尝鏁?~6 涓紙鍗虫墍璋撶殑鈥滃啲 涓夊鍥涒€濓級锛屾尝闀?0~120 涓粡璺濓紱鐭尝缂撴參涓滅Щ锛岄暱娉㈠憟鍑嗛潤姝㈢姸鎬佹垨瑗块€€銆 [1] [2] 瀵逛簬Rossby 娉㈢殑瀹為獙鐮旂┒锛屽墠浜哄凡鏈変笉灏戣寖渚 銆傚锛學hitehead 棣栨鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑鍒╃敤绾悜鎵 鍔ㄤ骇鐢熶簡尾鏁堝簲涓嬬殑甯︾姸鍒囧悜鍩烘祦锛汬enrotay[3]鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑閲囩敤涓嶅悓鍦板舰瀵 Rossby 娉㈢殑娴佸満鐗瑰緛杩 琛岀爺绌讹紱Chapman[4]鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑鎴愬姛鍐嶇幇Rossby 娉㈢殑娉㈠舰鐗瑰緛骞惰褰曚笅鏉ャ€ 闅忕潃鎶€鏈殑杩涙锛屽疄楠屾ā鎷熷凡缁忔垚涓虹爺绌 Rossby 娉㈢殑鏈夋晥鎵嬫涔嬩竴锛涘叾鏈€澶т紭鐐瑰湪浜庯紝鍙 瑙嗗寲寮猴紝鎿嶄綔鎬ч珮锛屽彲鐩存帴瀵圭悊璁鸿繘琛屾楠岋紱涓庢鍚屾椂锛屾垜浠湁鍙兘鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑鍙戠幇鏂扮殑鐜拌薄锛屼粠 鑰屾帹鍔ㄧ悊璁虹殑杩涗竴姝ュ彂灞曘€傜劧鑰岋紝鐢变簬鎶€鏈按骞筹紝鐗瑰埆鏄牳蹇冩妧鏈殑鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鐨勯檺鍒讹紝鍥藉鏈夊叧 Rossby 娉㈢殑瀹為獙鐮旂┒鎻愪緵鐨勭洿鎺ユ妧鏈緝灏戯紝鍔犱箣鍥藉唴浠庝簨鐩稿叧瀹為獙鐮旂┒鐨勬満鏋勪负鏁颁笉澶氾紝缁欏悗浜 鐨勬ā鎷熺爺绌跺甫鏉ュ緢澶у洶闅俱€備负姝わ紝鏈枃閫氳繃瀛︾敓鑷埗瀹為獙鏃嬭浆骞冲彴锛岀粡杩囧弽澶嶈瘯楠岋紝鍏嬫湇鎶€鏈毦 棰橈紝鎴愬姛妯℃嫙鍑篟ossby 娉㈢幇璞★紝瀵筊ossby 娉㈢殑瀹為獙鐮旂┒鍋氬嚭浜嗘湁鐩婃帰绱€ 鍓嶄汉鎵€鍋氱殑鐩稿叧瀹為獙锛屽ぇ澶氶檺浜庡Rossby 娉㈢殑鏌愪竴鐗瑰緛杩涜鎺㈣锛屼笖鍙槸寮鸿皟尾鏁堝簲鍦≧ossby 娉骇鐢熻繃绋嬩腑鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢紝鍗村緢灏戜粠鍏朵粬瑙掑害瀵瑰疄楠屾湰璐ㄨ繘琛屽垎鏋愩€傛湰鏂囬€氳繃瀵瑰疄楠屾搷浣滃強鐗╃悊 鍙傛暟鐨勮缁嗘弿杩帮紝瀵瑰凡鏈塕ossby 娉㈢悊璁鸿繘琛屼簡鍏ㄩ潰楠岃瘉锛屼笉浠呭瀹為獙瀹ゆ潯浠朵笅涓ょ涓嶅悓鐨勭瓑鏁埼叉晥 搴旇繘琛屼簡瀵规瘮楠岃瘉锛屾洿杩涗竴姝ヤ粠姝ｅ帇鏉′欢涓嬩綅娑″畧鎭掑拰鑳介噺棰戞暎鐨勮搴﹀瀹為獙鐜拌薄杩涜闃愰噴銆 鏈枃鎵€鍋氱殑鐮旂┒鍙负瀹為獙 Rossby 娉㈢殑杩涗竴姝ョ爺绌舵彁渚涘彲琛屾€у拰鍙俊搴︼紝鍚屾椂鏂囦腑鎵€鎻愬埌鐨