表语从句练习概要.ppt

表语从句;表语;主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 其他成分;可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1: be动词 2: 感官动词：feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表示状态：remain ,keep, stay 4: 表示变化：become ,get , grow , turn ,go , fall 5:证明： prove, turn out 系动词的固定搭配:come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad ;连接词：that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because ;that The fact is that our team has won the game. 1）that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略 2)主语是“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，如idea, suggestion, proposal, order, request, 表语从句中谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略 我的建议是我们明天早点离开。 My suggestion is that we (should) leave early tomorrow.;Whether 是否 The question is whether it is worth doing. 注意：if 不能引导表语从句;as if, as though 好像，似乎 常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, is, become等后面 It+连系动词（look/seem/appear……）+that/as if 从句 看起来似乎… 他似乎知道所有事情。 It seems as if he knows everything. ; It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符,就用虚拟语气 It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实不符) It looks as if she is worried about her father’s disease. (与事实相符) It looks as if it’s going to rain. It was as though he were mad. ;;精典名题 When?a?pencil?is?partly?in?a?glass?of?water,?it?looks?as?if?it?_______.? A.breaks? B.has?broken? C.were?broken?D.had?been?broken? ;because 因为 引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中。 我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。 I didn’t go to work yesterday. That’s because I was ill. why …的原因 I didn’t do my homework, that’s why I was punished by my father . ;WHY?与?BECAUSE?引导表语从句时的区别 ;例题2： The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of;The problem is who can help her. ;where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、??因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.;注意：;2.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air