357 英语翻译基础-2016（A卷）.doc

姓名：　　　　　　　报考专业：　　　　　　　　　　　准考证号码：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 密封线内不要写题 2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 科目名称：英语翻译基础（■A卷□B卷）科目代码：357 考试时间：3小时 满分 150 分 可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√） 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。 Part One Phrase Translation(30 points) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, within 60 minutes. Section A English to Chinese (15 points) disposable income malicious software asylum application air filtration face masks community nursing service fabricate academic credentials eco-friendly toilet sperm banks solicit public opinion to buy for the thrill of the bargain The Lord of the Flies Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) pragmatic anti-corruption cooperation post-disaster recovery removal of papers Section B Chinese to English (15 points) 《水浒传》 中国十三五规划亚洲基础设施投资银行秦腔? 抗日民族统一战线 依法治国 政府权力清单 入乡随俗 “三步走战略 Part Two Passage Translation(120 points) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passage into English within 120 minutes. Section A English to Chinese (60 points) Often the technologies that reshape daily life sneak up on us, until suddenly one day its hard to imagine a world without them--instant messaging, for example, or microwave ovens. Other watershed technologies are visible a mile away, and when you contemplate their applications, the ultimate social impact looks enormous. A good example of the latter is radio frequency identification chips--RFID, for short. An RFID chip is a tiny bit of silicon, smaller than a grain of rice, that carries information--anything from a retail price, to cooking instructions, to your complete medical records. A larger piece of equipment called an RFID reader can, without direct contact, pull that information off the chip an