(精编)【高血压英文教学精品课件】 Alcohol, Alcohol Use Disorders and Burden of Disease.pptVIP

Alcohol, Alcohol Use Disorders and Burden of Disease;Thank you!;Topics covered;Topics covered;;Basic formula;Topics covered;Main conditions with alcohol-attributable fractions of 100% (alcohol as a necessary condition);Alcohol-attributable disease and injury 2002 (green mainly protective);New developments with respect to causality: inclusion of alcohol-attributable disease categories;Alcohol Infectious Diseases Technical Meeting15 – 18 July 2008Vineyard HotelCape Town, South Africa;Risk function and confidence interval for tuberculosis (threshold function);Risk relation and confidence interval for breast cancer;Risk relation and confidence interval diabetes mellitus;Risk relations and confidence interval for epilepsy;Difference in scaling!!;Risk relations and confidence intervals for ischemic heart disease;Risk relations and confidence intervals for lower respiratory infections;Risk relations and confidence interval for pancreatitis;Risk relations and confidence interval for low birth weight: closer view;Topics covered;Exposure;Fitting different distributions for NESARC – example of Non-Hispanic White men;Best fit: Weibull Gamma;Prediction of standard deviation from mean of the distribution;Upshifting the mean of the distribution to reflect the per capita consumption;where Pa is the prevalence of lifetime abstainers RRa is the relative risk of lifetime abstainers (set to 1) Pex is the prevalence of former drinkers (all types of former drinkers with no drinking in last year) RRex is the relative risk of former drinkers x average volume of alcohol consumption per day among drinkers P(x) is the prevalence of alcohol with consumption x RR(x) is the relative risk of drinkers with consumption x All modelling was done by sex, age, and race-ethnicity group!;DALY = DW*IncidenceThe case of alcohol dependence