(精编)【医学课件】 CHRONIC DIARRHEA SYNDROME MALABSORPTION SYNDROME - MALABSORPTION教学课件.pptVIP

CHRONIC DIARRHEA SYNDROME MALABSORPTION SYNDROME - MALABSORPTION At the core of the development of chronic diarrhea syndrome is a violation of the processes of digestion and (or) absorption of nutrients in the gut  The process of assimilation in the small intestine in three successive stages: Cavitary digestion - Membrane digestion - suction Cindromom failure digestion (maldigestion) - understand cavitary digestion disorders, ie disorders of digestion of nutrients in the small intestine due to a lack of digestive enzymes. The term malabsorption, or impaired intestinal absorption, indicate malabsorption of nutrients in the small intestine Form of the syndrome of insufficient digestion:  violation predominantly cavitary digestion violation predominantly wall (membrane) digestion dysfunction of transport proteins apical surface of enterocytes, responsible for the absorption of certain nutrients secondary violations - against the background of the small intestine atrophy CO) violation of intracellular metabolism violation of transit through the gastrointestinal tract violation of the regulation of enterocyte mixed forms Lack of intracellular digestion associated with primary or secondary enteropathy, which is based on genetically caused or acquired or disaccharide intolerance of certain proteins Cindromom malabsorption-understand complex intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms due to inadequate absorption of nutrients in the small intestine Pure forms of malabsorption: celiac disease malabsorption with food allergies malabsorption of monosaccharides Hereditary disorders of absorption of magnesium enteropatichesky acrodermatitis (malabsorption of zinc) Characteristics common enteric syndrome: weight loss Thrust anemic syndrome polyhypovitaminosis hypoproteinemia with hypoalbuminemia, until the swelling trophic disorders severe weakness, weakness, hypotension, neuromuscular disorders Diarrhea - frequent bowel movements or a single with