江淮下游地区籼粳超级稻生育期与温光资源利用特征的差异研究课件.doc

江淮下游地区籼粳超级稻生育期与温光资源利用特征的差异 研究 龚金龙　邢志鹏　胡雅杰　张洪程?　戴其根　霍中洋　许轲　魏海燕　高辉 (扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏扬州２２５００９;?通讯联系人,EＧmail:hczhang ＠yzu．edu．cn) DifferenceinGrowthDurationandUtilizationofTemperatureandSolar RadiationBetweenindicaandjaponicaSuperRiceintheLowerYangtzeand HuaiheRiverValley GONGJinＧlong,XINGZhiＧpeng,HUYaＧjie,ZHANGHongＧcheng?,DAIQiＧgen,HUOZhongＧyang,XUKe,WEI HaiＧyan,GAOHui (InnovationCenterofRiceCultivationTechnologyintheYangtzeRiverValley,MinistryofAgriculture/KeyLaboratoryofCrop GeneticsandPhysiologyofJiangsuProvince,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou２２５００９,China;?Correspondingauthor,EＧmail: hczhang＠yzu．edu．cn) GONGJinlong,XINGZhipeng,HUYajie,etal．Differenceingrowthdurationandutilizationoftemperatureandsolar radiationbetweenindicaandjaponicasuperriceinthelowerYangtzeandHuaiheRiverValley．ChinJRiceSci,２０１４, ２８(３):２６７Ｇ２７６． Abstract:Inordertorevealthedifferenceingrowthdurationandutilizationoftemperatureandsolarradiationbetween indicaandjaponicasuperrice,afieldexperimentwasconductedwithfivemainrepresentativesuperhybridindica combinationsandfiveconventionaljaponicasuperricevarietiesasmaterialsinthericeＧwheatcroppingareas．Themain growthstages,drymatteraccumulation,effectiveaccumulatedtemperature,productionefficiencyoftemperature, photosyntheticallyactiveradiationandsolarenergyutilizationwereanalyzedsystematically．Resultsshowedthat,the growthprocessesofjaponicariceinthefieldwerelaterthanindicarice,１６．２dayslaterforricematurityandharvest time．Grainfillingstageofjaponicaricewassignificantlylongerthanthatofindicarice,withanincreasingrateof ２５?８２％．Comparedwithindicarice,japonicaricehadstrongadaptabilitytolowtemperature,whichwasbeneficialfor prolongingheadingandgrainfillingappropriately,lengtheninggrainfillingandgrowthduration,andincreasingthe utilizationoftemperatureandsolarradiationinlateautumn．Japonicaricehadsignificantlyhighergrainyield,biological yield,grainyieldperday,andgrowthduration,effectiveaccumulatedtemperature,photosyntheticallyactiveradiation andsolarenerg