(精编)【医学课件大全】急性中毒的诊断与治疗Diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning (50p)教学课件.pptVIP

防止毒物的进一步吸收prevention of poison absorption 活性炭activated charcoal 洗胃gastric lavage 催吐syrup of ipecac 灌肠whole-bowel irrigation 导泻cathartic salts 稀释dilution 内镜下或切开洗胃endoscopic or surgical removal 其他部位的毒物清除 decontamination of other sites 眼睛 eye decontamination 皮肤 skin decontamination 体腔 body cavity evacuation 促进毒物的排泄Enhancement of poison elimination 大剂量活性炭 multiple-dose activated charcoal 利尿、调整尿液的酸碱度 forced diuresis and alteration of urinary PH 转移到体外 extracorporeal removal 血液净化治疗 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis 血液透析 Hemodialysis 血液吸附 charcoal hemoperfusion 血浆滤过 Plasmapheresis 血浆置换 exchange