代词人称和数.doc

人称代词人称、数和格的变化 ? ? 人称 ? 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you ? 第三人称 he him ? they ? them she her it it ? 2???????? 物主代词的分类以及人称和数的变化 ? ? 数 ? ?  ? 人称 ? 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 ? 形容词性物主代词 ? my ? your his ? our ? your ? their her its ? 名词性 物主代词 ? mine ? yours his ? ours ? yours ? theirs hers its ? 反身代词的基本形式 ? 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves ? 第三人称 himself ? themselves herself itself ? ? 指示代词有this \that\these\those 指示代词 数 用法 This\that 单数 后接动词的单数形式 these\those 复数 后接动词的复数形式 ? ? 疑问代词有who/whom/whose/which/what等。 ? 疑问代词 替代范围 who 谁（主格） ? 人 whom 谁（宾格） whose 谁的 which 哪一个 人、事、物 what 什么 事、物 第一部分??? 代词 一．???????? 什么是代词？ a. You must not play with the match. Give it to me. b. This is our dog. Its name is Lucky.? c. I had a talk with my English teacher. It was very helpful. 二．代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词 人称代词 1. a. I am a worker. b. She is a little girl. c. You are a teacher. d. Don’t tell him about it. e. Pick up your toys and put them away. f.??????? Lily and Lucy, Mom is waiting for you. 2.?????? 人称代词人称、数和格的变化 3.?????? 基本用法 a. I’m a student. ?? You may sit now. ? b. We can help them. ----Who’s that? -----It’s me. 4.?????? it的基本用法 a. ---Where is the dog? ---It is over there. ? b. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? ? c. ---Who is it? ??? ---It’s me. ? d. It is 7 o’clock.??????? It’s rainy today. 二）物主代词 ? 1? a. My father is a dentist. ???? b. Is this your car? ? 2? 物主代词的分类以及人称和数的变化 ? 3? 基本用法 a.形容词性物主代词 ?This is my camera. His sister is a nurse. b.名词性物主代词 ?I’ve lost my pen. May I use yours? ? (yours =your pen) This book is mine. (mine =my book) ? 三）反身代词 1．主要形式 2．基本用法 a. You should take good care of yourself. b. I myself can do it. 四）指示代词? 1．指示代词有this \that\these\those 2．用法示例 a. This is a bed.??? That is her father. These are trees. ?Those are pens. b. This is my bike.? That is your bike. These are my books. Those are your books. c. M