MANET中有利于信道重用的按需信道分配和路由协议.docVIP

MANET中有利于信道重用的按需信道分配和路由协议 　　摘 要: 　　从信道重用的角度出发,设计出一种简单而有效的按需固定信道分配机制和路由的协议(CA??AODV??R)。该协议将信道分配放到路由层进行,通过在路由发现时的RREQ和RREP中携带信道信息来分配固定信道,避免了MAC层动态信道分配协议(如DCA等)需要频繁地调用信道分配算法的问题。CA??AODV??R使用的固定信道分配算法为把数据信道按编号从小到大排列后按每3个划分为一个小组,同一条路由发现路径上的后继节点分配固定信道时优先在其前驱节点的固定信道所在小组内选择空闲信道。仿真结果表明,CA??AODV??R协议相对于单信道AODV能够大幅度提高网络吞吐量和分组投递率并降低网络的端到端时延。 　　?ス丶?词: 　　自组网络; 多信道; 信道分配; 信道重用; 路由协议 　　?ブ型挤掷嗪?: 　　TP393.04; TN915.04 　　文献标志码:A 　　英文标题?? 　　Channel assignment scheme and routing protocol with 　　channel reuse in multi??channel mobile Ad Hoc network 　　?び⑽淖髡呙? 　　PENG Li??yang, ZHOU Ji??peng 　　?び⑽牡刂?( 　　College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510632, China 　　英文摘要)?? 　　Abstract: 　　From the angle of channel reuse, a simple and effective on??demand fixed channel assignment scheme and routing protocol (CA??AODV??R) was proposed, which combined channel assignment with the classical AODV routing. By carrying channel information in RREQ and RREP/HELLO, this protocol could avoid frequently calling channel allocation algorithm and did not require modifications to IEEE 802.11. A new fixed channel assignment algorithm that divided every three data channels into a group was also proposed. The simulation results show that compared to the single??channel AODV protocol, CA??AODV??R protocol can enhance network throughput and packet delivery rate, and reduce the end??to??end delay of the network. 　　英文关键词??Key words: 　　Ad Hoc network; multi??channel; channel assignment; channel reuse; routing protocol 　　?? 　　 　　0 引言?? 　　IEEE 802.11物理层规范提供了多重无交叠信道,例如IEEE 802.11b[1]有3个未交叠信道,可以同时使用信道1、6、11进行工作,而IEEE 802.11a[2]有12个未交叠信道,但是IEEE 802.11介质访问控制协议并不是为操作多个信道而设计的。文献[3-4]分别提出了基于介质访问控制（Media Access Control, MAC）层的动态信道分配协议(Dynamic Channel Allocation, DCA)及DCA??R,其基本思想是通过在两个节点之间的RTS→CTS→RES的控制包交换过程中携带信道信息来预约信道。文献[5-6]给出了一种将路由和信道分配结合的多信道分配机制CA??AODV及其扩展E2??CA??AODV,主要思想为在路由的过程中分配信道,同时将信道分为一个控制信道和多个数据信道,控制信道用于请求发送/允许发送协议(Request To Send/Clear To Send, RTS/CT