洱海流域土地利用与生态系统服务价值变化研究.pdfVIP

摘要 生产在流域服务功能的价值量最低。 （4）根据洱海流域的实际情况，提出以下洱海流域生态环境可持续发展保 障措施：①强制度建设，为可持续发展提供保障；②合理调整洱海流域土地利用 分布格局；③依靠科学技术，推动流域生态环境建设；④加强生态环境保护宣传， 提高流域人民环保意识；⑤实施生态保护工程，建设流域生态示范区。 关键词：生态系统服务价值；土地利用变化；洱海流域 II Abstract Abstract By interpreting the sensing images of Erhai basin in 2001 and 2010, this paper obtains basic data of two periods of land use changes in Erhai basin. according to the basic date, this paper analyzes the changes in spatial differentiation pattern of land use types, the degree of changs and the value of ecosystem services ,this paper draws the following conclusions （1）the analysis results of land-use change shows that: from 2001 to 2010, the mainly land use types in Erhai basin are following: Other grassland converted to woodland shrub(Niujie Township, the eastern area of three Ying Town and the north area of the town of phoenix feather, etc); shrub land converted to forest land(Such as, the eastern surface hills of Erhai, Cangshan Dongpo hill area); part of the residential land converted to dry lands(the eastern aren of Erhai Lake),which makes the area of other grassland, shrub land and residential land decrease, the area of forest land and dry land increase. A water area of nearly 10 years has been basically unchanged. Analysis of dynamic degree indicated that: during 10 years, the maximum degree of reduction is grassland; the second is the other land; the third is the residential land. the maximun degree of increase is arable land; the second is woodland. Water and water conservancy facilities will remain basically unchanged, its dynamic is 0.this indicates that the pattern of land use will develop forward better and more standardized direction. （