数控回转工作台结构设计论文【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

数控回转工作台结构设计摘　要 数控机床在机械行业中扮演的角色越来越重要。特别是数控机床朝着大功率、高速度、高精度、高稳定性的方向发展，其可靠性已成为衡量其性能的重要指标。而数控回转工作台作为数控机床中不可或缺的部件，其精度已直接影响到机床的整体性能。为了提高效率，扩大机床制造范围，数控机床除了做三轴直线进给运动之外，通常还需要用数控回转工作台来做加工的圆周运动。由此来满足自动改变工件相对主轴的位置，让机床更好的对工件各个面的加工。配合数控系统的控制，数控回转工作台可以有效提高生产率，消除人为误差，提高加工精度。数控回转工作台主要是应用于数控铣床与数控镗床或加工中心，它主要是用于对板类、箱体等类似工件的不间断回转加工和多面加工。本次主要设计方向是数控铣床中的数控回转工作台，我们对主要的零件进行了结构功能设计。装配图、零件图用CAD软件绘制。 关键词：数控铣床；数控回转工作台；蜗杆传动 The NC machine is playing an increasingly important role in mechanism manufacture. The reliability is the main signal to measure its performance with the tendency of high power, high speed, high fidelity and high stability. However, the NC rotating table, as an inevitable part of NC machine, has affected its overall performance directly because of its high fidelity. In order to improve the optional efficiency and expand the technology scope of NC machine, the feed movement must follow X, Y, and Z coordinate axes as well as being accomplished by NC rotating table to finish its circular feed movement, to reach a purpose that enable the indexing automatically to change the position of machining work pieces with related spindle, and finally make the surface machining conveniently. Besides, improving productivity and machining fidelity, eliminating artificial errors, can also be realized when the NC rotating table is in conjunction with the control of NC system. It is, available to rotating and multi-faced machining, floor parts and boxes parts, mainly applied in NC milling machines and boring machines. The topic in my essay is primarily designed for NC rotating table of milling machines with key parts designing and checking, using the auto CAD software to render assembly drawing and parts drawing. Key Words:　NC milling machines; NC rotating table; worm transmissi目 录 第1章　概述 1 1.1　机床数控化改造的内容及优缺点 2 1.2　数控技术发展趋势 2 1.3　数控回转的原理 4 1.4　设计准则 5 1.5　主要技术参数 5 1.6　本章小结 5 第2章　 7　 2.1　步进电机的原理 7 2.2　传动时应满足的要求 7 2.3　传动方案及其分析 7 2.4　本章小结 8 第3章　 9 3.1　选择齿轮传动的类型 9 3.2　材料的选择 9 3.3　按齿面接触疲劳强度设计