情态动词的补充.pptVIP

情态动词一些补充 must have done表示对过去已经发生的行为的推测，意为“想必、准是、一定做了某事”。如：It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy. cannot have done 表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定。如：He cannot have forgotten it. could have done用于肯定句中，表“本来可以…”eg. You could have done better, but you were too careless. Might have done“本来可能…”，但实际上没有发生。另外，还可表示“本来可以或可以做某事”之意，含有责备语气。如： You might have been eaten by fish. You might have given him more help, though you were busy. Should/ought to have done用于肯定句时表示“本该做某事，而实际上未做”，用于否定句时则表示“不该做的反而做了” Eg.You should have come to the meeting earlier. You shouldn’t have told her the truth. needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。 如：You needn’t have taken a taxi here,for it was very to my house. 情态动词练习题 1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A) neednt have washedB) shouldnt have washedC) must not have washedD) can not have washed 2) Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night. A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study 3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6) A) cant have been B) shouldnt have been C) mustnt have been D) wouldnt have been 4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts. A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed 5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom. A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be 6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He ____ his mind. A) cant have changedB) wouldnt have changed C) must have changed D) shouldnt have changed 7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight. A) neednt go B) had better not go C) should not go D) neednt have gone 8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received 9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night. A) mu