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大学英语复习资料总结
Unit 1
Stand: keep/ stay in a position +a.
The room stands idle.
Stand firm—don’t let them tell you what to do.
fall behind with sth.
② fail to produce sth. at the proper time
Translation
我学习拖下来了，我得想办法赶上。
Key
I’m falling behind with my study; I must try to catch up.
2. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and
exploring. (L2)
As a result of this attitude, Americans tend to devote their time and energy to researching, experimenting and exploring.
①commit sb./sth. to (doing) sth.
②commit oneself to sth.
—devote to (doing) sth.
result in (L2)
cause, have as a result, lead to
Translation
做事不先考虑总是会失败的。
Key
Acting before thinking always results in failing.
*result from —be caused by, because of
Nothing has resulted from his efforts.
他的努力终成泡影。
Decide your choice and tell why: 后置定语
Everybody ______ on earth (B)
is pulled downwards by the earth.
A. located B. locating
The gardens ________ with beautiful flowers sparkled in the heavy dew. (B)
A. crowding B. crowded
He didn’t wish it ___________ . (A)
A. mentioned B. mentioning
3. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5)
译文:
只有时间才能支配我们。
4. account for (L6)
① give a satisfactory explanation for …
Translation
珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。
Key
Jenny had to account to her father for every penny she spent.
②be a proportion of sth.
Translation
女生占我们班一半人数。
*phrases:
on account of 由于; on no account 绝不；take account of = take … into account 考虑到
5. count (L9)
vi. If sth. counts, it’s important or valuable;
vt. calculate
e.g.
Translation
考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。We want every minute to count.
*phrases:
count in 把 …… 算入；count on/upon = rely on 指望；count out 逐一数出；count up 总计
7. convention (L24)
n. customary practice 习俗，惯例
Translation
男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。
Key
It’s the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.
8. much less (L28)
still less, let alone and even le
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