[中学联盟]江苏省盐城市石化中学牛津译林版高中英语选修十：unit3 重点词汇讲解.doc

U3重点词汇讲解 1. weep (wept, wept) 1) vi vt weep for/over sb/sth 流泪哭泣The sight made me want to weep. 我见到这种情形真想痛哭一场。 weep for joy 喜极而泣 She wept to see him in such a state. 她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。 weep tears of joy 流出喜悦的眼泪2) n. 一阵哭泣A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了。[词型变化] 指某些树）有下垂枝条的: a weeping birch, willow, etc 枝条下垂的桦树、垂柳 2. burst (burst, burst) 1) n. 爆炸爆破爆裂: the burst of a shell, bomb 炮弹﹑炸弹的爆炸a burst in a water-pipe 水管的破裂 短暂而巨大的努力冲刺a burst of energy, speed, etc 迸发出的能量﹑速度等 某事物的突然爆发a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火﹑热情等的迸发 a burst of applause 一阵欢呼. 2) vi vt. （使某物）爆炸; 胀破; 爆破: If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。 Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 (fig 比喻) I’ve eaten so much I feel ready to burst! 我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了 [词组] be bursting to do sth 极欲干某事: She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉他。 burst (sth) open （使某物）突然或猛然打开The police burst the door open. 警察把门撞开了。 burst in enter (a room, etc) 突然进入（房间等） The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人burst in on sb/sth （因突然来到）阻碍某人[某事物]burst in on a meeting 打断会议 How dare you burst in on us without knocking! 你怎胆敢不敲门就闯进来! burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物The aircraft crashed and burst into flames 飞机坠毁起火burst into tears, song, angry speech 突然哭唱吵起来 trees bursting into leaf/bloom/blossom/flower 长出新叶[开花]的树木burst into, out of, through, etc. sth 突然而猛力地向某一方向移动从某处突然出现 The oil burst out of the ground. 石油从地下喷发出来。 The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳突然从云端里露出来。 burst on/upon sb/sth 突然而意外地出现在某人[某物]面前 The truth burst upon him. 他突然了解了真相。 A major new talent has burst on the literary scene. 有个惹人瞩目的新秀突然出现文坛。 burst out (a) 突然激动地说叫嚷 “I hate you!” she burst out. “我讨厌你 她叫嚷道。 (b) 突然开始（做某事） burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来笑起来/唱起来3. bid (bid, bid) 1) vi vt. Bid (sth) (for sth); (sth) (on sth) （购物时）出价; （尤指拍卖时）喊价: She bid 500 (for the painting). 她喊价500英镑（买这幅画）。 We had hoped to get the house but another couple was b