新版轮机英语unit20garbagemanagement.pptVIP

Lesson 20 Garbage management and biological sewage treatment Procedure for garbage management could be seen in the table 20-1 When the garbage is mixed with other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements the more stringent requirements shall apply (fig.20-1) note (1) Discharge of materials from ship is prohibited within 500 meters from ships engaged in the exploration（勘探） of seabed（海底） mineral resources and drilling rigs（钻井平台） in principle(原则上）. (2) “incineration” refers to incinerating（焚化） the waste to ash and discharging it (exclude plastic ash). (3) “comminution”（粉碎） refers to grinding（碾碎） or pulverizing（粉碎） the waste using equipment（设备） which complies with the technical standards prescribed by the Ministry of Transport. Ministry 政府的部 (4) Special areas are such areas as the Mediterranean（地中海）. Baltic Sea（波罗的海）, Black Sea, Gulf area（海湾区域）, North sea（北海区域）. B. INCINERATION(焚烧) OF SOLID WASTE To incinerate solid waste, stop the auxiliary and waste oil burners and then charge it through the solid waste dump chute（固体废弃物投料口） To incinerate water cloths, charge 1 to 2 kg at a time as a standard and avoid charging them excessively (When the dump chute(投料口) is opened during burner combustion, the burner interlock functions to make the burners off). After charging solid waste, close the dump chute（投料口）, and ignite it with the auxiliary burner. Burn solid waste with the auxiliary burner only without using the waste oil burner(污油燃烧器）. This is because, when solid waste is charged during waste oil burning, the waste oil burner may be turned off owing to（由于） the pressure charge in the combustion chamber. Even if things go well for a moment, the incinerator is bound to（一定要） be shut down by the flue gas（烟气） temperature indicator/regulator as the flue gas temperature will rise excessively. During disposal（处置） of solid waste, pay utmost attention（特别注意） to the temperature rise of flue gas, and also watch out for the abnormalities(异常). Remove ashes（灰烬） an