14第十四节-句子（二）.ppt

* 第十四节　句子（二） 第二部分　中考语法知识归纳 中考考点精讲精练 句子按其结构可分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。本节我们将重点阐述中考最常涉及的复合句——宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。在此之前先了解一下简单句和并列句。 一、简单句 简单句由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。简单句的五种基本句型如下： 二、并列复合句 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫做并列复合句，简称并列句。 三、主从复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子叫做主从复合句。中考对主从复合句的考查主要为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 考点1 宾语从句 考点精讲 1. 定义:在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 2. 宾语从句三要素： 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)—David asked______ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 解析 本题句意： ——戴维问在中国他是否可以用亲吻去问候一位女士。 ——当然不能了。中国人通常跟女士握手表示问候。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和时态。根据句意可以判断空格上句子的引导词为whether; 再结合前面主句中的asked可知戴维是过去问起，故宾语从句的时态也要用过去时。由此可知答案D正确。 答案 D 考题再现 ( )1. (2015梅州)—Show me the map, please. I wonder ______. —Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is B ( )2. (2014广东)—Do you know______？ —8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is C ( )3. (2013广东)—Have you asked the policeman ______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank A 考题预测 ( )4. —I don’t understand ______. —I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework. A. why you didn’t watch the football match B. why didn’t you watch the football match C. why you don’t watch the football match D. why don’t you watch the football match A ( )5. —Please tell me ______ the scarf. —She bought it online, I guess. A. if Alice liked B. when Alice bought C. where Alice bought D. how much did Alice pay for ( )6. Father’s Day is comi