中学联盟陕西省汉中市南郑县红庙镇初级中学中考语法复习：英语介词的正确使用方法 (共19张PPT).ppt

（一）考查表示时间的介词in, on, at, after in——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。 eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the day， in the morning, at night, at noon / on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。 on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, on October 31st at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。 at eight o’clock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at times / at a time / at one time， at the age of 【拓展考点1】 in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时连用。 after则常用于过去时。 比较：He will be back in two days. He came back after two days. 易错题： --_______ will the film start? --In ten minutes. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【拓展考点2】 On+具体某一天/节日 易错题：--When were you born? --I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995. A. in B. at C. on D. by 常见的搭配还有 on a cold morning/on a sunny afternoon on a hot summer night 另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________ B 去掉in 注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas 区别 on Christmas Day eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March in on on at in on in at at in （一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，during for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在……期间+ 一般时态 He has been in Beijing for 3 years. He has been in Beijing since 3 three years ago I was in Beijing during last summer. since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时用how long. （二）考查表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at—与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的含义。 at the station/ airport / at the cinema/ arrive at a village in—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体空间内”的含义。 in the room/ arrive in a big city on– 表示沿途/ 沿着边 on the side of the road/ on the right/ left on the bank of the river eg. 1)H