2015年（云南）中考英语知识梳理：（七下）Units1-12.ppt

◆enjoy 后接反身代词,表示“过得愉快、玩得高兴”与 have a good/wonderful/nice time 同义，还等同于have fun。如： We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays. = We had a good time during the holidays. 我们在假期玩得很愉快。 现学现用 七年级（下） Units 9-12 第一部分 教材知识梳理 考点精析 考点一 I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点。 （Unit 9 P50） 【用法归纳】辨析a little, little, few与a few(考查4次) a little, little, few, a few都可以修饰名词，这四个词的区别如下： 肯定意义 否定意义 所属名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点 little几乎没有 不可数名词 试比较： 1. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。 2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。 3. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 4. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没酒了。 现学现用 考点二 What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？（Unit 9 P49） 【用法归纳】What does sb. look like?句型(2014昆明22题考查) ◆What does sb. look like? 用于询问某人的身材或长相。如： —What does your uncle look like? 你叔叔长什么样？ —He’s a bit fat. He has short straight hair. 他有点胖，留着短直发。 ◆What be(am/is/are) sb. like? 常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。如：—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人？ —He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 注意：“What+be+主语+like?”句型的主语是人时，则是提问人的性格或内在的东西；“What+do/does+sb.+look like?”句型则只用来提问人的外表。 现学现用 考点三 I’d like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。 （Unit 10 P55） 【用法归纳】would like句型 would like...句中的like为动词，后面常接名词、代词和动词不定式,表示“想要……”, 与“sb. wants...” 意思相近,但前者语气比后者委婉。 主要用法有三种: ◆would like sth. 想要某物。 如: I would like some oranges. (=I want some oranges.) 我想要些桔子。 ◆would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如: I would like to drink a cup of tea. (=I want to drink a cup of tea.) 我想喝杯茶。 ◆would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 如: I would like you to meet my family. (=I want you to meet my family. ）我想要你见一见我的家人。 注意：would you like 与do you like 的区别 ◆“Would you like..?中like后不可接动词ing形式,而“Do you like...?”中like后却可以。如: Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗? ◆对于“Would you like...?” 提出的建议或要求,肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Yes, I would love/like to.” (I would可缩写为I’d); 否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。