2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列20_晨读材料.doc

gain v.①得到，获得：gain wealth获得财富 gain the first prize获得一等奖 ②挣得：He’s earning $800 a week at present.他现在每周赚800美元。 ③获益，增加：He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。 ④(钟、表)走快：This clock gains five minutes a day.这钟每天快5分钟。 n.收获：No gains without pains.不劳无获。 【注意】gain admission to获准进入But?first?you?have?to?gain?admission?to?the school, and?then you?can?investigate?the? availability?of financial aid.?但是，你首先必须获得入学许可，然后探询获得资助的可能性。Most Year 3 students in high schools are working hard day and night for the 2018 college entrance examinations, hoping to gain admission to their dream universities.大多数高三学子都在夜以继日地努力学习以备考201高考，希望他们理想的大学希望被他们的理想大学录取。 a gap year(中学和大学之间暂停学业的)生活实践年(用于实习或旅行) garage n.汽车库：The garage is at the back of the house.车库在房屋后面。 garbage n.垃圾：No garbage here!此处禁止倒垃圾！garden n.花园，果园，菜园：a back garden后院 Let’s have lunch in the garden.咱们在花园吃饭吧。 【注意】gardening n.园艺(学)，从事园艺：Do you know anything about gardening?你懂园艺吗？ garlic n.蒜：a clove of garlic一个蒜瓣儿 garment n.衣服，外衣：This garment must be dry-cleaned.这件衣服只可以干洗。 This garment should be washed carefully.这件衣服应该小心地洗涤。 gas n.①煤气：Do you use electricity or gas for cooking?你做饭用电还是用煤气？ ②气体，气态：Hydrogen and oxygen are gases.氢和氧都是气体。 gate n.①大门：②登机入口 gather v.①聚集，积累：Gather around, and I’ll tell you a story.大家都过来，我给你们讲个故事。 ②收集，搜集：He is gathering information.他在搜集资料。 ③采集，收拾，收获：Gather your toys up.把你的玩具收拾起来。 ④渐增，增长：As we came onto the open road we gathered speed.来到宽敞的马路时，我们渐渐加速。 n.将军：Here’s the report, General.将军，这是报告。 【注意】in general总的说来，大体上：I don’t eat much meat in general.我一般很少吃肉。 generation n.代，一代：the second generation computers第二代电脑 This photo shows three generations of my family.这张照片是我们家三代同堂的合影。 【注意】汉语说老一代和年轻一代，并无比较意味，但英语却通常说成the older generation和the younger generation。 generous adj.①慷慨的，大方的：It was very generous of your parents to lend us all that money. 承蒙你父母慷慨借给我们这么多钱。 ②丰盛的，大量的：a generous harvest 丰收 gentle adj.温柔的，轻轻的：Be gentle when you brush the baby’s hair.给婴儿梳头时要轻轻的。 ⑨听懂，明白：Do you get me what I mean?你明白我的话吗？ ⑩被，受：He got puni