人教新目标版九年级英语下专题复习课件 阅读理解（三）.ppt

九年级英语下专题复习28 阅读理解（三） 七选五阅读命题类型：（考查角度） 1）主旨概括句 多位于标题或段首处，考查主旨和段首大意。 2）过渡性句子 多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考查文章内在结构。 3）细节性句子 多位于段落中间或段尾处,考查上下文逻辑意义。 解题策略： 总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。 （1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。 （2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选 项的大致意思， （3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判 断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节） （ 4）定位选项。 根据文章整体结构与具体内 容，将选项填入文中。 （5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理 由，最终确定答案。 解题步骤与技巧 快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段，首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子，目的是掌握文章的主要内容，了解大意。如： 快速阅读下面3篇文章要点词句，找出文章主要内容。 Which is the main idea of the passage 1? A. How to protect yourself B. New rules and behavior standards for top students C. How to study well √ Which is the main idea of the passage 2? A. A special delivery(投递，邮件） B. Sally and an elephant C. A terrible joke √ Which is the main idea of the passage 3? A. Sleep is important to teenagers B. Sleep problems are very serious C. Sleep is important and how to sleep well √ Ex.8 2.主旨概括句Good students are kind to other people and love animals. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? 3. You should join That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. A. Do more at school. B. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. C. Try to learn from others. 空格后面都是讲在学校做的事，作为总结的空格当然就应是“在学校做更多的事”。 注意：问题在段首时，通常是段落主题句，正确答案与空后的内容在意思上是紧密相接的，应着重阅读后文，确定主旨。 问题在段尾，与前文是并列或解释关系。 Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. 4 A. Do more at school. B. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Try to learn from others. ____ 注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词 问题在段落中间时 A：(过渡句）所选答案承上启下。 Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. A.