名校联盟河南省周口市淮阳县西城中学2014届九年级英语上语法课件.ppt

名校联盟河南省周口市淮阳县西城中学2014届九年级英语上语法课件.ppt

名校联盟河南省周口市淮阳县西城中学2014届九年级英语上语法课件

★六、just, lately, recently是完成时的时间状语,just now 有a moment ago 之意,是一般过去时的时间状语。 The train has just arrived. (火车刚到。) Did you see Joan just now? (你刚才看到琼了吗?) Have you heard from your family lately/recently? (你最近收到家人的来信了吗?) ★七、in the past few years 意思是“过去几年来”,可作现在完成时的时间状语;in the past意思是“在过去”,常作一般过去时的时间状语。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. (过去几年来,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。) Where did you work in the past? (你过去在哪里工作?) ★八、even since then与from then on (after that)都有“打那以后”之意,前者是完成时的时间状语,后者常用作一般过去时的时间状语。 She’s lived here ever since then. (打那以后,她一直住在这。) I didn’t hear of Jim from then on/after that. (打那以后,我就没有吉姆的消息。) ★九、so far(到目前为止), these days(这些天) 也是现在完成时常见的时间状语。 So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon. (到目前为止, 还没有人到月球以外旅行。) What have you done these days? (这些天来,你做了什么事?) ★十、now, today, this morning, this year等有时可以用现在完成时中, 以表示到说话时这一时间尚未结束。 I have learned how to swim now. (我现在终于学会了怎样游泳。) Have you seen Han Meimei this morning? (你今天上午看到韩梅梅了吗?) ●也可以仍用原短暂性动词,用句型“It is … since从句(从句中用一般过去时)”或用“一般过去时+ …ago”这一结构来表述延续性的动作或状 态。 他入党五年了。 He has been in the Party for five years. He has been a Party member for five years. It is five years since he joined the Party. He joined the Party five years ago . 电影开始五分钟了。 The film has been on for five minutes. It is five minutes since the film began The film began five minutes ago. ?与一般过去时的用法比较 一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情,但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身,而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系(如现在的结果,影响,一直延续到现在等);而一般过去时,则只表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 eg:He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 主 要 内 容 ● 一般将来时 ● ◆ 一 、一般将来时的构成: shall (第一人称) + 动词原形 will(第二、三人称) 注意:美语中不管什么人称一律用will, 在口语中所 有人称都可以用will,但在第一人称的疑问句 中经常用shall. eg: What shall we do then ? What time shall we leave? ● 一般将来时 ● ★ 一般将来时的肯定、否定和疑问式: ● 一般将来时

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