名校联盟浙江省杭州市三墩中学2012届中考英语复习：阅读理解 课件.ppt

阅读理解 解题策略 中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。 首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：直接性题目，理解性题目，推理性题目和概括性题目。 1．直接性题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以直接从文章的原句中找到答案。 【例1】　(2011温州) History Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melboume. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city, In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”． (　 )26. How far is Canberra from Sydney? A. 25 km. B. 238 km. C. 345 km. D. 507 km. 解析：本题属于直接性题目。由第二句It is 238 km from Sydney... 可知B为正确答案。 (　 )27. The word “Canberra” means ________. A. the largest city B. beautiful man-made lake C. the old capital city D. a place for friends to get together 解析：本题属于直接性题目。由最后一句“Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”．可知D为正确答案。 拓展　此类题目通常出现在阅读理解A篇，同学们只要细心， 就能在原文找到答案。学科网 ◎即学即用1：(2011宁波A篇) Chinese Cafe Monday—Saturday Lunch　　　Take Away 12∶00—14∶00 $ 5 Each Box Lunch $ 6 [Under 10 $ 4] [Put whatever you want into one box] Monday—Thursday Evening 17∶00—23∶00 Dinner $ 11 [Under 10 $ 6]