复习一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时.时态.ppt

　　我们除了用“be going to＋动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般将来时． * * Review of the Tenses 时态复习 No.28 Middle School Liu Lina 定义： 一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。 例如： 1、我们每天都上学。 2、下课后我们打扫教室。 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。 4、我们在学校吃晚饭。 5、他喜欢英语。 6、他是一个学生。 We go to school every day. We clean the classroom after class. We sometimes play football on the playground. We have dinner at school. He likes English. He is a student. 动词单三形式的构成： 一般在动词原形后+s 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，+es 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再+es work ask watch wash carry busy easy works asks watches washes carries busies easies 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： ?肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. ?否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. ?一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：?主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：?主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?