《MATLAB及其工程应用》第7讲.pptVIP

MATLAB Its Applications In Engineering 李清都 副教授 liqd@cqupt.edu.cn Lect. 7: Functions When program gets bigger and bigger… It is not good to write all the code in one block or one file. It is better each subtask can be described (or solved) in a separate function. The structure of a complicated program The benefits Independent Testing of subtasks Reusable code Isolation from unintended side effects The construct of MATLAB function function [ outarg1 outarg2 …] = fname(inarg1, inarg2, …) % H1 comment line % Other comment line … (executable code) … (return) A simple function function distance = dist2(x1, y1, x2, y2) % function DIST2 calculate the distance of … % ... distance = sqrt( (x1-x2).^2 + (y1 – y2).^2); return; How to call a function d = dist2(0, 0, 3, 4); Function with multiple outputs function [r, theta] = rect2polar(x, y) % RECT2POLAR convert rectangular to polar coordinates % ... r = sqrt( x.^2 + y.^2); theta = 180/pi * atan2(y, x); Function calling How to solve? Think more… Assignment: Excises 5.9, 5.23 * * * Contents Covered: the concepts of function the construct of MATLAB functions how to write/call MATLAB functions the difference between MATLAB functions and C functions Objectives: Understand the concepts/construct of function Understand the difference between MATLAB function and C function Grasp the skill of writing and debugging MATLAB function Diff. from C Calculate the value of ‘s’ for a given ‘n’. s = 1! + 2! + 3! + … n! Write a function to get the factorial value of x ( factorial_1(x) = x! ) Write the code to sum up all the factorial values from factorial_1(1) to factorial_1(n) How to reduce the operations? Is there a build-in MATLAB function to calculate the factorial value ? How to find a MATLAB build-in function if you never used before?