论夫妻约定财产方案的立法与完善.docVIP

东北财经大学网络教育本科毕业论文 论我国夫妻财产制的不足与完善 作 者： 何 丽 学籍批次： 学习中心： 层 次： 专 业： 指导教师： -1- 目 录 一、夫妻约定财产制概述·················································· 3 二、夫妻约定财产制在我国的立法沿革······································· 3 三、我国约定夫妻财产制的内容············································· 4 （一）、约定的种类························································ 4 （二）、约定的生效要件···················································· 4 （三）、约定的时间························································ 5（四）、约定的效力························································ 5（五）、约定的变更和撤销·················································· 6四、现行夫妻约定财产制的不足············································· 6（一）、对夫妻财产约定内容的合法性缺乏明确的限定·························· 6 （二）、夫妻财产约定对外效力的脆弱········································ 7（三）、夫妻财产契约是否可以变更或撤销,立法没有作明确规定················· 7（四）、目前的夫妻财产约定立法并没有解决公示问题，这对约定当事人财产 权益保障不力······················································ 7 （五）、是否允许婚姻当事人对财产的使用权、收益权、处分权 进行约定，立法也应有所涉及········································ 8 五、如何完善我国的夫妻财产制············································· 8 （一）、在《婚姻法》中明确规定夫妻财产约定的时间·························· 8（二）、建立夫妻财产约定申报登记制度······································ 8（三）、在《婚姻法》的条款中完善约定财产无效的情形························ 9 （四）、建立债权人撤销权制度·············································· 9 六、结论································································· 9 七、参考文献····························································· 11 -2- 内 容 摘 要 文章以夫妻财产制度为视角，从实践、理论和立法三个层面分析夫妻财产制度；以夫妻财产制度对私人财产的保护为主线，分析夫妻双方合法财产的权利保护，并结合物权法相关原则，对婚姻法中夫妻财产制度的立法提出了构想。 夫妻间的财产关系是婚姻关系的一项重要内容，修正后的婚姻法对夫妻财产制度作了重要的修改和完善，明确规定了夫妻约定财产制的方式。《婚姻法》第十九条规定：“夫妻可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有或部分各自所有、部分共同所有。约定应当采用书面形式。没有约定或约定不明确的，适用本法第十七条、第十