必修4 Unit 3 Grammar导学案.docVIP

人教高中英语Book4Unit 3 Grammarv-ing作定语\宾语补足语导学案 黔西一中 刘彦 Step I Warming up Step II Learning about grammar Reading and thinking. Look at the examples below, paying attention to the underlined parts. Examples: ① a swimming pool facing the street 一个面朝街道的游泳池 ② I saw him swimming. ③ China is a developing country ④ I saw a boy getting on the bus. 【我的发现】 动词-ing形式作定语的句子为__________. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的句子为___________. Step Ⅲ Discover v-ing used as Attribute 1.Translation（Using the v-ing form as the Attribute） ① a reading room = a room for reading ② a sleeping bag =a bag for sleeping ③ a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleeping ④a reading girl =a girl who is reading 【】 (1)单个v-ing形式作定语放在被修饰名词面，可以表示被修饰词的功能和用途，如以上例句中的 也可以表示被修饰词的动作或状态，如__________. ①.They live in a room facing the street. =They live in a room which faces the street. ②His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 【】 (1)动词-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词的______面，并且在意思上相当于一个_______ 从句。 (2)动词-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个__________从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用_____分开。 正在图书馆读书的那个人是杰克。 (2)把下列句子改为定语从句。 Her uncle, working as a professor, lives in Oxford. _____________________________________ ①You should adapt to the changing situation. ②The ground is covered with fallen leaves. ③I’m looking for a room to live in. 【】 (v-ing形式)作定语表示_______或______的动作。 (v-ed)作定语表示_________或_______ 不定式作定语表示__________________. 【即时演练2】Practice makes perfect 用所给单词的适当形式填空: Our school went on an __________(organize) trip last week. I can’t go with you, for I have a lot of work _______(do) China is the biggest_________(develope)country. StepⅣ Discover v-ing used as object complement. 1.Look at the following sentences and think about them。 ① When I entered the room, I found him watching TV.②I heard her singing the English song. ③I heard someone closing the door. ④I heard the door closed. 【】动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语的____（前/后）面比较句③和句④，可