[专业四八级]近三年专四语法考题分类总结.doc

一、情态动词： 53. She （D） fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009) A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been Key: 情态动词must表示很有把握的推断。 对于现在事情的肯定推断用must do ,而对过去的推断，要用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定推测。 61. Aren’t you tired? I（A）you had done enough for today.（2009） A. should have done B. must have done C .might have done D .could have done Key: should have done 意思是本来应该做某事，而实际没做，符合此处语义逻辑关系。Must have done表示对过去事情的猜测，might与may 意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。Could have done是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She（A） by bus. (2010) A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone Key: must 用于肯定句中比较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must 后接完成时，表示已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测。 二、非谓语动词 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （C） a walk in the park nearby? （2009） A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking Key: how about 这一短语用来征求意见，后接名词或动名词。 65. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（D） （2009） A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... Key: 名词后用现在分词作定语多数表示正在进行的动作，也可表示一般的动作。四个选项中，前三项表示的时间都是现在，而第四项表示的是将来。但是，用于表示将来时通常是用不定式结构。 （B） should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010) A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall Key: 本句中缺少主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常表示一件已知的事。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长的不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面。 55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used （D）（2011） A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Key:本题中的freezing, burning和soaking 分别用来强调cold, hot 和wet的程度。 三、倍数 55. A new laptop costs about（B）of a second-hand one. (2009) A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three time