第1讲-GIS基本概念幻灯片.pptVIP

高速增长区域 高速增长区域 低速增长区域 人口增长分析系统 　交通银行网点资源分析 最佳路径分析及物流配送系统 医疗机构信息查询 疾病危险人群分布 120医疗急救指挥调度 应急救援最优化服务区域分析 汽车定位导航应用 1.5 GIS的发展 地理信息系统的开拓期（20世纪50－60年代） 地理信息系统的巩固发展期（ 70年代－ 80年代前期） 地理信息系统技术大发展时期（ 80年代后期－90年代） 地理信息系统的应用普及时代（90年代后期－2000） 地理信息系统的大众化时代（本世纪初-至今） 知识层次 学习类型 所需知识 普通百姓 浏览者 分析人士 专家 研究者 科学家 管理者 1.6 GIS教育目标 General Public Educational Goal: Understand what GIS is and how it is used General knowledge related to understanding today’s complex World Geography and Spatial awareness As a tool in Education Suggested Courses (may be pre-university level) Geography with GIS module Computer Basics General Public Viewer Analyst Specialist Researcher Scientist Manager Viewer Education Goal: A person that is aware of GIS technology and understands, accesses, views and manipulates GIS based data either professionally or personally, including: display spatial data basic data querying possible basic data entry General Public Viewer Analyst Specialist Researcher Scientist Manager Analysts: Educational Goals: A professional that use GIS as a tool in their work including: data acquisition, input and basemap development data transformation/conversion and metadata development database design and maintenance methods of spatial analysis GIS software customization Data visualization and Cartography Advanced topics in area of specialization General Public Viewer Analyst Specialist Researcher Scientist Manager Specialist Educational Goals: A GIS professional that focuses on GIS across a discipline or enterprise and uses/develops advanced: spatial analysis methods and modeling Oversight and design of data acquisition methodologies data transformation/conversion and metadata large scale database design and maintenance (RDBMS) Customization of GIS Software/applications Understand and sets up Computer Information Systems and Networks General Public Viewer Analyst Specialist Researcher Scientist Manager Manager Education Goals: A professional that focuses on GIS utilization acr