四级写作4造句.pptVIP

3. 简单句：A true man should be practical. A true man should be far-sighted. 并列句：A true man should be practical as well as far-sighted. （由as well as连接的并列分句） 4. 简单句：I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice. 并列句：Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. （由neither…nor…连接的并列分句） 注：以上例子中的并列句是通过连词把零散的简单句相加而成的。写作时很容易使用，又可以提高文章的整体感。 ② 主从复合句的使用 简单句：That is a miracle. He survived the accident. 复合句：That he survived the accident is a miracle. （由that引导的主语从句） 简单句：Jim suggested us something. We should go to the Rocky Mountains during the summer. 复合句：Jim suggested that we should go to the Rocky Mountains during the summer. （由that引导的宾语从句） 简单句：He had just got off the train. His daughter ran towards him. 复合句：No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. （由no sooner…than…引导的时间状语从句） 简单句：You keep on trying. You will surely succeed. 复合句：As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. （由as long as引导的条件状语从句） b. 附加句的使用 有时候，考生可以在一个简单句上增添一些附加成分，如插入语、同位语等，以此来为文章增色。试比较： ① She is the best student I have ever taught. ② She is, without any doubt, the best student I have ever taught. 注：添加的插入语使句子读上去更有说服力。 ① Where there is a will, there is a way. ② As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 注：在原句的基础上添加As the saying goes，使得句子过渡得更平缓、更自然。 c. 排比句的使用 有些文章之所以动人心弦，是因为穿插使用了排比句式。 … that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion；that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain；that the nation shall, under God，have a new birth of freedom，and that government of the people，by the people，for the people，shall not perish from the earth. ----Abraham Lincoln (from Gettysburg Address) …那就是继承这些光荣的先烈，对他们在这里作出最后全部贡献的事业，作出我们进一步的贡献；那就是我们在这里狠下决心，决不让这些先烈的死成为白白的牺牲；那就是我们的国家一定要在上帝底下获得新的自由；那就是决不让人民的政府，人民选举的政府，为了人民的政府从地球上消亡。 ---亚伯拉罕· 林肯