人工智能与数据挖掘Lect113章节幻灯片.pptVIP

1.5 A Simple Data Mining Process Model Figure 1.3 A simple data mining process model Assembling the Data The Data Warehouse Relational Databases and Flat Files The Data Warehouse The data warehouse is a historical database designed for decision support. Mining the Data Interpreting the Results Result Application * AIDM * A KDD Process (by Han) Data mining: the core of knowledge discovery process. Data Cleaning Data Integration Databases Data Warehouse Task-relevant Data Selection Data Mining Pattern Evaluation * * * Cruncher: 捣弄数字者；能够进行复杂、大量运算的人 * Trivial：不重要的 * * * 欺诈 * * * 终端节点 * * * * * * Part I Data Mining Fundamentals Chapter 1: Data Mining: A First View * BUPT AIDM * Content 1.1 What is Data Mining? Definition 1.2 What can computers Learn? 1.3 Is Data Mining Appropriate for My Problem? 1.4 Expert Systems or Data Mining? 1.6 Why Not Simple Search? * BUPT AIDM * 1.1 What is data mining: Motivation Data explosion problem Automated data collection tools and mature database technology lead to tremendous amounts of data stored in databases, data warehouses and other information repositories. Such amount of data beyond human understanding. We are drowning in data, but starving for knowledge! Solution: Data warehousing and data mining Data warehousing: for data storage Data mining: for Extraction of interesting knowledge (rules, regularities, patterns, constraints) from data in large databases * BUPT AIDM * 1.1 Data Mining is a result of natural evolution of information technology 1960s: Data collection and database creation 1970s - early 1980s: Database Management Systems Mid-1980s - present: Data warehouse Data analysis and understanding (data mining) * BUPT AIDM * Data Analysis：New Trend This is a time that one must speak with data. 未来属于运算师 (Super Crunchers《超级运算师》, Ian Ayres, 2009)：日常决策将变得越来越自动化，人的判断作用将局限于为计算提供数据 葡萄酒味道和香味的预测:奥利.阿申费尔特是普林斯顿大学的经济学家,完全不懂葡萄酒的制作，但可以预测波尔多葡萄酒的价格基于天气（炎热、干燥的年份酒会非常好），准确率高于葡萄酒专家 本书原计划叫“理论的终结”，后来利用google改书名而不是与出版社编辑讨论，因为发现