决策支持系统课件闫老师chapter8管理支持系统的集成影响和发展趋势幻灯片.pptVIP

Integration, Impacts, and the Future of Management-support Systems Systems Integration Functional integration Different applications provided as single system Across differing MSS or within MSS Solves repetitive problems Integration of MSS techniques to build specific MSS Physical integration Hardware, software, and communications integration Applications integration Data, applications, methods, and processes Develop level integration Integrate to increase capabilities Integrate to enhance intelligent tools Models Integration of expert systems and DSS Expert systems attached to DSS ES 1: Database intelligent component ES 2: Intelligent agent for model base and management ES 3: System for improving user interface ES 4: Consultant to DSS ES 5: Consultant to users Usually, only one or two are attached Expert system as separate components Expert systems output as input to DSS DSS output as input to expert system Feedback Expert systems generation of alternatives to DSS Unified approach Models Tight integration due to shared interfaces and resources Shared decision-making Expandable to other intelligent systems Can integrate EIS, DSS and expert systems Information from EIS is inputted into DSS DSS feedback to EIS Expert system used for interpretation, explanation Intelligent DSS Active DSS Intelligent component Understands domain and provides explanations Helps formulate problems Relates problems to solver Interprets results Explains results and decisions Intelligent DSS Self-evolving DSS Aware of how it is being used and adapts to needs of use Dynamic menus User interface Intelligent model-based management system Problem management Automate processes by dividing into smaller steps Specific architecture to support functional requirements Intelligent Modeling Intelligence added to allow input of expertise Multiple models available Construction Simplify real world situation Less complex version of reality Use of models Some judgmental values Expert systems supply sensiti