2012四六级语法.docVIP

语法难点与考点 时间15分钟 共30 题，语法和词汇各占50%， 共15分。 一．冠词 冠词有两个形式：不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the。不定冠词的用法可分为两大类：一类是类别用法，另一类是“指量用法”。例如： There are a dozen eggs in the basket. Kate and I are nearly of an age. 定冠词的用法包括特指用法，概括用法以及与形容词．副词比较等级连用。例如： The 的几个基本用法 特指某（些）人（或）物 If you get into difficulties，Monica is the person to ask． This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. 2) 指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物 The manager is in his office. 3) 复述上文提过的人或事物 Last week I read a story and a play. The story is about the Second World War and the play about the life of university students. 4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the world 5) 定冠词the 用The Chinese student of English is apt to make such mistakes. The favorite fast food in the U.S. is the hamburger. 6) 在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前 January is the first month of the year. 7) 抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，前面通常不用冠词，但特指时，需用定冠词 War is the continuation of politics. Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti-Japanese War. 每年的英语专业四级测试中几乎都会涉及到限定词．例如： The idea of traveling through ____ space to other planets interests many people today．(1995。54) A．a B．the C ／ D．one ____ human problems that repeat themselves in ___ life repeat themselves in ____ literature. A. /,/,the B. /, the, / C. The, /,/ D. The, the ,the The rising crime rate is ____ major concern of ___ society. A the, the B A, / C a, the D/, the 在表示泛指\一般概念的物质名词\抽象名词\复数名词前不用冠词,如knowledge, energy, science, music,在表示独一无二的头衔,职位前,国名,城市名,人名前,球类运动前都不用冠词,在节假日,月份,季节,学科名称前也不用冠词.’t remember the exact date of the storm, but ___ Sunday, because everyone was at ___ church. A/, the B a, / C /,a D the, / 二 代词 代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。重点：such 以及关系代词。 1．such such可以用作主语．表语．宾语和补语 such的意义一般要由that或as引导的分句来表示： 1)such that + 分句 1. His kindness was such that we will never forget him． 2)such as + to 不定式 2. The situation is such as to demand your immediate attention． 真题 3.. The brilliance of his satires was _____ make even his victims laugh． (1996．51) A．so as to B．suc