Remote Sensing - DePaul University GIS Collaboratory 遥感- DePaul大学地理信息系统实验室.pptVIP

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Remote Sensing - DePaul University GIS Collaboratory 遥感- DePaul大学地理信息系统实验室.ppt

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Remote Sensing - DePaul University GIS Collaboratory 遥感- DePaul大学地理信息系统实验室

Remote Sensing January 20, 2006 Geog 258: Maps and GIS Outlines Principles of remote sensing Three key aspects of resolution of remotely sensed image Aerial photo vs. satellite image Classifying aerial photograph Geometric distortion of aerial photograph Classifying satellite image * Principles of remote sensing What you see is the amount of electromagnetic energy reflected by object; needs energy source, object, sensor Electromagnetic energy can be divided into different spectral bands (visible light, NIR, microwave) given its wavelength Electromagnetic spectrum Electromagnetic energy interacts with object differently Snow reflects most of energy (that’s why it looks bright) Dry soil absorbs most of energy (that’s why it looks dark) How object interacts with electromagnetic energy is a function of wavelengths ? basis of image interpretation Spectral reflectance signature Electromagnetic radiation interacts with atmosphere as well. Some radiations (in visible, NIR and microwave bands) pass through atmosphere relatively well Atmospheric window * Electromagnetic spectrum * Spectral signature Explain why water looks darkish blue; Explain why vegetation looks greenish; Explain why sand looks reddish yellow * Atmospheric window It shows how much electromagnetic radiation transmits atmosphere In which bands, is % transmission high? Advantage of using those bands? Compare aerial photo and satellite image in terms of spectral bands * Optical sensor Infrared sensor Radar sensor Aerial photograph * Different kinds of image Pancromatic image True-color image False-color image * Pancromatic image If airborne cameras use black/white film or satellite sensors use a single band, it produces pancromatic image (gray scale image) * Color composite Color primaries: RGB (Red, Green, Blue) Many colors are formed by combining color primaries in various proportions Look inside your inkjet color printer. Did you really buy 100 different color cartridges? Same principles apply to prod