(ppt)病理生理学Pathophysiology山东大学医学院病理生理学教研室.pptVIP

病理生理学 Pathophysiology 山东大学医学院病理生理学教研室 Introduction Pathophysiology: The ology is to study the mechanisms of the occurrence, development and outcome of the diseases ? Pathological anatomy Pathology Pathophysiology The alteration function Pathophysiology in process of metabolism disease structure Pathological anatomy * for example: bronchial alveolar edema structure congestion lobar pneumonia function hypoventilation, metabolism diffusion impairment hypoxia, acidosis, shock ? The task,position and content of pathophysiology The methods of investigation The history * Introduction of disease Ⅰ.concept of disease causes disturbances abnormal conditions of homeostasis life process ? Ⅱ. causes and conditions of disease cause(etiology): condition: inducing factor(precipitating factor): * for example pneumococcal pneumonia cause(etiology): pneumococcus condition: cold, tired ? pulmonary tuberculosis cause: tubercular bacillus condition: worry, malnutrition Ⅲ. pathogenesis of disease It studies how the etiology can cause the disease in the body. * 1. The general rule of pathogenesis in disease ? ①??damage and anti-damage damage: defence anti-damage adaptation compensation for example: food poisoning toxin vomiting, diarrhea (damage) (anti-damage) ? trauma: ? The dual nature of response of anti-damage: * ②??reverse of cause-result reverse cause result cause result ? for