高考话题六　历史与地理.pptx

;词汇与佳句;词汇与佳句;一、重点单词 1.历史事件 historic, historical, invade, independence, aggression, occupy, immigration, incident, revolution, weapon, period, primitive, religion, religious, monument, racial, dynasty, terrify, frighten, discover, exploit 2.历史人物 escape, witness, sacrifice, disappear, betray;3.地理万象 local, native, geography, origin, widespread, remote, position, frontier, urban, mountainous, continent, drought, desert, landmark, foggy, freezing, abundant, erupt, threaten, range, shower, ruin 4.行政区划 capital, province, county, town 5.其他 attack, feed, raise, strike, abolish, distribute, shortage, supply, consist, disturb;二、高频短语 1.at war处于交战状态 2.be located in坐落于/位于 3.border/face/lie...on the east东临…… 4.be separated from与……分离 5.be surrounded by被……包围/环绕着 6.break out (战争、火灾等突然)爆发 7.clear up清理；清除；天气转晴 8.date from/back to起源于，始于；追溯到;9.declare war on对……宣战 10.defend against 防御…… 11.in peace 和平地；安宁地 12.in the long run/term从长远来看 13.take on呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇用 14.turn against背叛 15.vote for/against投票支持/反对 16.settle down定居 17.lie in位于；在于;18.natural resources自然资源 19.have a history of有……的历史 20.in the name of以……的名义 21.have a population of有……人口 22.have/cover an area of占地面积为…… 23.behind the times落在时代后面 24.be rich in富含…… 25.be made up of由……组成 26.be famous/well-known for以……闻名;27.be famous/known as作为……而出名 28.with the development of随着……的发展 29.break away from脱离 30.at the foot of在……的脚下;三、常考佳句 1.Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago. 位于山顶的是一座纪念碑，这座纪念碑可以追溯到几百年前。 2.Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。 3.Canada，which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers. 加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为997万平方千米。;4.There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China. 中国有很多美丽的山川河流以及丰富的自然资源。 5.Huguangyan，surrounded by trees，is one of the tourist attractions with beautiful scenery. 湖光岩是一个四周有树木环绕的风景优美的旅游景点之一。 6.Confuc