SCI学术论文写作攻略6.pptVIP

Unit 6. Discussion in Academic Context Contents 6.1 Techniques for academic discussion 6.2 Voicing an opinion and arguing a point effectively 6.3 Etiquette in discussion 6.1 Techniques for academic discussion How to use your time effectively How to speak your mind How to discuss in a seminar How to use your time effectively Because most group discussions are restricted to time, it will become tedious to both you and the other members if you have to repeat what you are saying because they do not understand you. When you make a statement, it is important to make sure you speak clearly. It is also important to be concise. How to speak your mind properly The first step in speaking your mind properly is to monitor your tone of voice. Even if someone is doing something that angers you, you should speak in a calm manner. The second step in effectively speaking your mind is to pay attention to the words you use. How to discuss in a seminar Skills for discussion If you find it difficult to speak or ask questions , try the following strategies. Observe Notice what other participants do. How do other people enter into the discussion? How do they ask questions? How do they disagree with or support the topic? How do they make critical comments? What special phrases do they use to show politeness even when they are voicing disagreement? How do they signal to ask a question or make a point? Learn to Listen Listening is an essential skill and an important element of any discussion. Effective listeners dont just hear what is being said, they think about it and actively process it. Be an active listener and dont let your attention drift. Stay attentive and focus on what is being said. Identify the main ideas being discussed. Evaluate what is being said. Think about how it relates to the theme of the discussion. Listen with an open mind and be receptive to new ideas and points of view. Think about how they fit in