基于光纤光栅的直线式光纤激光器的设计.docVIP

中文摘要 在光纤通信技术中，研究波长精确、性能优良的激光源是人们关切的课题。目前光纤通信系统中主要采用半导体激光器作为发射源，其发射过程伴随着有源区内自由载流子的浓度变化导致啁啾效应，不能满足高速率密集波分复用系统的发展要求。 近年来，掺铒光纤激光器以其优良的性能成为高速光通信和光缆电视光传输系统理想光源的候选者之一。随着全光通信器件小型化、集成化发展，掺铒光纤光栅激光器的研究逐渐成为全光通信光源领域的一个热点。采用高掺杂的掺铒光纤作为增益介质可以有效地缩短增益介质的长度，不仅大大缩小了结构尺寸、简化了光纤激光器的结构，而且提高了光源的稳定性和实用性。该类激光器设计小巧灵活，易与光纤系统兼容，并有良好的输出稳定性和单色性，温度及波长选择性更佳，便于调谐、封装、温控，使用方便，易于集成，顺应小型化、集成化全光通信的国际化趋势。其性能价格比将优于现有的掺铒光纤激光器和传统的半导体激光器，将会在对波长选择要求严格、波长稳定性要求高的应用中成为半导体分布反馈激光器强有力的竞争对手。此项研究工作有利于实现全光纤通信系统，也能为一维光子集成激光器的研制奠定基础，被认为是未来长距离大容量的超高速光纤通信系统的理想光源。 关键词 光纤光栅 光纤光栅激光器 掺铒光纤 泵浦源。 Abstract In the optical fiber communication technology, research wavelength accuracy and excellent performance of the laser source is the subject of concern. At present the main optical fiber communication systems using semiconductor laser as emission source, its launch, along with an active area of the free carrier concentration led to chirp effects, can not meet the high-rate dense wavelength division multiplexing system development requirements. In recent years, erbium-doped fiber laser with its excellent performance for high-speed optical communication and cable TV optical transmission system an ideal candidate for one of the sources. With the miniaturization of the whole optics, integrated development of erbium-doped fiber grating lasers and optical communications research has gradually become a hot field of light. High-doped erbium-doped fiber as the gain medium can be effectively shortened the length of the gain medium, not only greatly reduce the structure size, simplifying the structure of fiber lasers, but also improve the stability of the light source and practicality. Type of laser compact design and flexible, easy compatibility with optical fiber systems, and have a good output stability and monochromatic nature of the temperature and wavelength selectivity better, easier tuning, packaging, temperature control, easy to use, easy to integrate and adapt to small-scale oriented, integrated all-optical communications in an i