语法专项(高中).pptxVIP

语法专项主要语法句型包括10种，其中定语从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词（独立主格结构不定式等）和倒装（翻译题中考察多）以及主谓一致是重中之重。;例句;3.________ and we will finish the task. A. If you give us two more days B. As long as we are given two more days C. Given two more days D. Two more days ;正确句型;1. He has many friends, but none of _____ would like to lend him money. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 2. He has many friends, none of _____ would like to lend him money. A. them B. who C. whom D. which ;名词性从句;2. That prices for fruit will go up is certain. 当表示选择关系时，选择whether 或者if, 但是出现下列情形，只选whether. 1. 引导主语从句 Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic. 2. 引导表语从句 The question is whether we can arrive there on time. 3. 前边有介词时 It depends on whether it will rain. 4. 后面有or not 时;I don’t know whether he will come or not. 注意：如果选择题中既有whether又有if，直接选择whether。 另外，what, where, who, why 等词都可以引导主语从句。 1. What matters is to take a down-to-earth attitude.;2. How they will solve the problem has not been decided. 3. Why he did that was not clear. 1. ______ I find necessary is to concentrate on your study. A. That B. Whether C. If D. What 2. _____ he lost the game made him depresses. A. That B. Whether C. If D. What ;常考特殊主语从句;第二种：It+be+suggested/ordered/requested+that (should) +动词原形 1. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. 2. It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in 45 minutes. ;宾语从句;宾语从句练习 当两句句子主语一致,可以把前半句主语省略,前面的动词变成动名词，充当主语。 He knows that his father will come back soon, he tidies up his room. 可以写成：knowing that his father will come back soon, he tidies up his room. Knowing ____ he lost the game, the boy felt disappointed. A. that B. if C. which D. what;2. Knowing _____ he should do with the problem, the boy got down to finishing solving it. A. that B. if C. why D. what ;表语从句;同位语从句;不会分析就记住，以下公式！ 1） Is this the +n+that 2） Is this +n+the one 例：Is this the camera that you took these nice pictures with? Is this camera ____ you want to buy? -Yes, this is the ____ cam