名词复数教学课件PPT资料.ppt

*有些名词只有复数形式: 表示物体本身由两部分组成,若表示一双/副用a pair of...两双 :two pairs of... glasses,trousers,scissors(剪刀),shorts, jeans, stockings(袜子),scales(天平), handcuffs(手铐)... 部分以-ing结尾的词:greetings(问候), surroundings(环境),belongings(所有物), savings(储蓄),doings(行为),findings(调查结果).. 意思不同于其单数形式的词:clothes,thanks, goods,remains(遗物,遗体),sweets(糖果)... * 五. 集体名词的用法: 1.有些集体名词出现时总是作复数:people(人们),cattle(牛的总称),police（警察）. People are talking about the accident. Several cattle are kept in his house. Three police are on duty today. 2.其它集体名词要视意义而定，如果强调整体，则用单数；如强调个体，则用复数。 I have a big family. My family are watching TV. Our team is sure to win. Our team are talking about the coming match. * 六.关于不可数名词的知识点: 认识常见的不可数名词 不可数名词的量的表示 某些名词的单复数的特殊含义 * 常见的不可数名词: 物质名词和抽象名词一般情况下是不可数名词,常 见的不可数名词有: 物质类:water,fire,air,rice,rubber,glass,butter, milk,bread--- 抽象类：importance,success,failure,happiness... 消息信息类:news,word,information--- 容易误用为可数名词的: fun,luck,advice,money,homework,weather, progress,equipment, furniture,luggage--- * 不可数名词的量的表达:需加量词(单复数在量词上变化) 一杯水 两杯水 a glass of water two glasses of water 一张纸 三张纸 a piece of paper three pieces of paper 一杯橙汁 五杯橙汁 a cup of orange juice five cups of orange juice * 不可数名词的量的表达:需加量词(单复数在量词上变化) a glass of water 一杯水 a box of chalk 一盒粉笔 a slice of meat 一片肉 a block of ice 一块冰 对比: a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 a set of furniture 一套家具 two sets of furniture 两套家具 * 有些名词的单复数表示不同的意思： iron 铁---irons 镣铐 glass---glasses sand 沙子---sands 沙漠 paper 纸---papers 文件，论文，试卷 cloth 布料---clothes 衣服 time 时间---times 时代，次数，倍数 wood 木头---woods 森林 custom 习惯---customs 海关 ash 灰烬---ashes 骨灰 manner 态度---manners 礼貌 * 有些名词的单复数表示不同的意思： 1. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 2. make cloth 织布 make clothes 制衣服 3. Can I have a piece of paper? 可以拿张纸吗? How many papers do you take? 你订了几份报纸? 4. What’s the