突击版语法笔记.docVIP

GMAT语法笔记 GMAT语法常见错误 同义重复的错误： attempt to 和 try to can和potential(ly) previously 和 in the past accompany 和corresponding although和but/yet besides 和 also increase, rise, raise, grow, double, triple, quadruple, surge和 soar at least 和 more/ more than be doing/has/have been done 和 continue （现在进行时/现在完成时表示动作一直在持续） 现在进行时和under way whether 和or not必错 必错的表达 改变only的位置，主动改被动，改变情态动词，增加强调句 maybe错may be，probably或perhaps对 economic本身就是economy的adj.形式 economcal是节俭的 basing on错based on 对 用的时候注意，独立主格对应主语的一致性问题 同样只能用被动的还有：injuerd（除非是自残行为）, born, discharged（被撤职） 与之相反，extending只能用主动，不能用被动，因为只能自己延伸 without one’s doing 错without doing/n. 对 be (about) to do或be going to do表将来错will do对 兼有of和’s的双重所有格必错 being的三类错误 A. There being 错 B. being + adj. / n. 错 C. n. + being + done 错 be being done/如human being一样的习惯表达 对 There be 句型不好，少用；There be + 抽象n. 必错 which指代一句话，必错；非限定性定语从句“A , which”A不是定从先行词，必错 like用法：like唯一的词性是prep.，唯一的意思是“像” A. like + 句子 一定错，应该用as / as if /as though好像，似乎，后边必须+句子 B. like举例子，一定错，such as 对 表示“是否”不能用if（if表示“如果”）必须用whether 表示“然而”不能用while（while表示“当……时”）可以用but, however等转折词 that指人 错，who/whom指人 对 用also代替and，用however代替but，拿副词冒充连词，装得还挺像！however的连词含义是：不管怎样 not any错（除非有双重否定），no对 because of the result of错 主动改被动，双重否定改成肯定，普通句改成强调句（it is ... that或者倒装），改变only位置，改变情态动词，都是错误的改法 固定搭配 estimate to do distinguish A from B，distinguish between A and B the connection between A and B对 the connection of ... 错 range from … to …，a wide range of A is isolated from B对 A is in isolation from B错 见from就找to,见between就找and consider + 宾语 + 宾补 对 consider + 宾语 + as/ to be + 宾补 错！E.g. I consider Tom as my friend错！ be known to do sth.对 be known as +头衔、身份 对 be known as + doing sth.错 worry about sth. 对 worry over sth. 错 except in 对 except for 错 just as…so，见just as就找so，找到再看主谓是否一致 相似表达的取舍 能够 A . can对 B. be able to do对 C. has/have the ability to do错 以便 A. so that + 句子 表达清晰 B. so as to + do 表达简洁，只要so as to表达清晰则选择so as to 判断标准：to do动作的发出者和句子的主语相一致 太……以至于 A. so...that + 句子，前面是复杂句 so difficult