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[工学]电力电子技术课程-软开关
第七章 软开关谐振功率变换技术徐德鸿浙江大学 从提问开始 什么是 软开关技术(soft switching)? 为什么要使用 soft switching? 如何 实现soft switching? 软开关的概念Concept of soft switching 二极管反向恢复过程(Diode reverse recovery) 开关损耗(Switching loss) 减少重叠时间(Reduce overlapping time) 开关损耗与重叠时间关系(Switching loss reduction ratio) 电压应力(Voltage Surge) 电流应力(Current Surge) 电应力(Voltage and current surges) 软开关的分类(Types of soft switching) 串联谐振逆变器(Series resonant inverter) 基波等效电路(Equivalent circuit ) 输入输出比(Input-output ratio) 输入输出比(Input-output ratio) 阶段分析(Stage analysis) Inverter bridge variations 串联谐振变换器(Series resonant DC/DC converter) 感性方式(Inductive operation) stage 1:[t1,t2] stage 2:[t2,t3] stage 3:[t3,t4] stage 4:[t4,t5] 半桥逆变器的输出基波(Half bridge inverter) 容性输出整流器(Capacitor filtered rectifier) Capacitor filtered rectifier(continued) 基波等效电路(Fundamental equivalent circuit) 直流电压比(DC/DC conversion ratio) Inductive operation Capacitive operation 零电流关断与零电压开通(ZCS and ZVS switching) 感性方式的优势(Advantages of inductive mode) Topology variations ZCS resonant switch ZCS quasi-resonant Buck converter Stage 1:inductor charging Stage 2:resonant stage Stage 2:resonant stage (cont’d) Stage 3: capacitor discharge Stage 4: freewheel Summary of Half-wave operation stages Full wave mode:Stage 1:inductor charge Full wave mode:Stage 2( section 1):resonance Full wave mode:Stage 2( section 2):resonance Full wave mode:Stage 3: capacitor discharge Full wave mode:Stage 4: freewheel Full-wave operation stages ZCS condition DC conversion ratio DC conversion ratio Conversion ratio curves ZVS resonant switch Quasi ZVS Boost converter Stage 1:Capacitor Charget0-t1 Stage 2:Resonancet1-t2 Stage 2:Resonance (cont’d) Stage 3: Inductor discharget2-t3 Stage 4: freewheelt3-t4 Stages in a cycle ZVS condition DC/DC conversion ratio DC/DC conversion ratio ZCS vs. ZVS QRC vs. PWM converter Duration: Duration is decided by switching Frequency Inductor charging resonance Cap discharging Flywheel At time is reversed and resonant Through negative hal
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