毕业设计(论文)-浅析at89c51单片机的家庭防盗报警系统设计.doc

目 录 1 绪论................................................................................................1 1.1发展概况与设计背景............................................................1 1.2本设计概述........................................................................2 2总体设计方案........................................................... ................3 2.1方案选择论证....................................................... .............3 2.2主控芯片单片机的选择....................................... .............3 2.2.1 AT89C51的主要性能.................................................4 2.2.2 AT89C51的引脚结构.................................................5 2.3传感器的选择..........................................................................6 2.3.1传感器的红外辐射与红外探测的原理结构................7 2.3.2红外测温原理....................................................................7 2.3.3热释红外传感器的结构.................................................8 2.3.4 菲涅尔透镜..................................................................10 2.4热释电红外传感器控制电路芯片的选择..........................11 3 系统硬件设计.......................................................................….13 3.1低频带通放大电路..............................................................13 3.2电压比较整形电路..............................................................14 3.2.1双限电压比较器的工作原理.......................................14 3.3报警电路..............................................................................15 3.4灯光警示电路......................................................................16 3.5状态显示电路......................................................................17 3.6供电电源电路......................................................................17 3.7单片机最小系统..................................................................18 4 系统软件....................................................................................19 4.1主程序流程图......................................................................19 4.2中断函数流程图..........................................................