基于K-means聚类的风压系数快速分区方法-工程力学.PDFVIP

31 卷 12 期 Vol.31 No.12 工 程 力 学 20 14 年 12 月 Dec. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 164 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)12-0164-09 基于K-means 聚类的风压系数 快速分区方法 李丹煜，杨庆山，田玉基 (北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院结构风工程与城市风环境北京市重点实验室，北京 100044) 摘 要：提出了一种基于K-means 聚类的风压系数快速分区方法。K-means 聚类要求事先给出聚类数目k 值，在 风压系数分区应用中存在局限性。采取两种措施进行改进：一是预先限制k 值范围，实现所有k 值下的快速聚类。 二是采用有效性指标确定最佳k 值。分别以平屋盖、鞍形屋盖的两种代表性来流工况为例，说明和验证了风压系 数分区方法。结果表明：分区方法能很好地完成不同几何形状屋盖、不同来流工况、不同类型的风压系数分区。 关键词：风压系数分区；K-means 聚类；平屋盖；鞍形屋盖；风洞试验 中图分类号：TU312.1 ；TU311.4 1 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j .issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1115 A QUICK ZONING METHOD FOR WIND PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS BASED ON K-MEANS CLUSTERING LI Dan-yu , YANG Qing-shan , TIAN Yu-ji (Beijing s Key Laboratory of Structural Wind Engineering and Urban Wind Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beij ing 100044, China) Abstract: A quick zoning method for the wind pressure coefficient has been proposed, which is based on K-means clustering. K-means clustering has its limitations in wind pressure coefficient partition applications, because the method requires k values (cluster numbers) in advance. Two measures have been taken to improve the method. One measure limits the k value at first to realize fast clustering under all k values. Another measure is to use the validity index to determine the optimal k value. Flat roof and saddle roof have been chosen as the example conditions to illustrate and verify this zoning method for the wind pressure. The results show that the improved method can properly develop wind pressure coefficient zoning for roofs of various geometries in a variety of condi