结晶学chap2crystallattices.ppt

Miller Indices：（h, k, l） * Diffraction pattern from one- and two- dimensional arrays Diffraction line is perpendicular to the array; Distance in diffraction lines is inversely proportional to the array distance: K/a; K/b; Real Space Reciprocal Space Relation of the Crystal lattice and Reciprocal lattice 3D- array a* ? to b and c vectors or bc plane a* // b x c b* ? to ac plane c* ? to ab plane ?a*? = K/ ?a? = ? b x c ? /a?(bxc) = ? bxc ? / V real space ( , , ) ? reciprocal space ( , , ) The non-coplanar vectors , ,and define a un