第二讲阅读方法论-词汇.ppt

阅读突破 1 单词 2 长难句 34 重要题型技巧 5 整合 一 词汇题 Example questions The word /phrase ____ in the passage is closest in meaning to____ The word___ could best be replaced by which of the following The phrase ____ in the passage means 二 单词猜测线索 1 语义（semantic）线索 2 句法（syntactic）线索 提供语法线索：n? adj? adv? 例子一 例子二 The flood was a calamitous event and resulted in the loss of many lives. 例子三 Richard Barnes, who chaired the assembly‘s July 7th review committee, says the report is not meant to disparage the work of the rescuers but rather to fix the problems they encountered. （Economist） to criticize someone or something in a way that shows you do not respect or value them 忽略，轻视 belittle 基本方法汇总 1） 上下文同义关系 2） 上下文反义关系 3） 词根词缀 4） 上下文搭配 1 上下文同义 例一 OG 26页 In the animal world the task of moving about is fulfilled in many ways. For some animals locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape. 例二 The word meticulously in line 7 is closest in meaning to (A) heavily (B) initially (C) carefully (D) completely The clay used in prehistoric pot making was invariably selected with the utmost care. Often it was traded over considerable distances. The consistency of the clay was crucial; it was pounded meticulously and mixed with water to make it entirely even in texture. By careful kneading, the potter removed the air bubbles and made the clay as plastic as possible. Pound: to hit or beat repeatedly with a lot of force, or to crush something by hitting it repeatedly 其他题目见 OG 50.7 devoid of 对应的是前一句话的removal 较难61.4 Readily: 柯林斯 1 If you do something readily, you do it in a way which shows that you are very willing to do it. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she readily agreed... 2 You also use readily to say that something can be done or obtained quickly and easily. The components are readily available in hardware shops... = easily 3 In