高中英语句法知识.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * VII.表语: “感觉”类联系动词： The girl looks shy. The dish tastes nice. The rubbish smells terrible. Her voice sounds sweet. VII.表语: Her hand feels cold. “变得”类联系动词： She became excited at the mention of fashion. VII.表语: Leaves turn yellow in fall. The smoker grew thicker and thicker. My grandpa’s teeth came loose. I went cold all over. 句子成分歌 句子成分由六种，主谓宾状补和定。 名词代词作主语，谓语多用动形容。 地前是状的前定，得后是补要记清。 情态能愿判断词，构成谓语叫合成。 四、简单句、复合句的转换 I.简单句： 含有一个谓语部分的句子叫简单句。 The plane flew up. Get out of my sight! II.复合句 两个或更多的简单句由连词连接起来叫复合句:一种是并列复合句，一种是主从复合句。 并列复合句: 两个或更多的简单句由并列连词连接起来，叫并列句。 并列连词有：and, but, while, whereas, so（所以）, for（因为）, when（这时）。 He works hard but his brother doesn’t. He likes English while I like Chinese. I was walking along the street when I heard a cry for help. 主从复合句： 两个或两个以上的简单句由从属连词连接起来后，叫主从复合句。 主从连词有：that, when, which, if, unless, because, as, since, as long as, on condition that, so that, how等。 If you follow my advice, you will make rapid progress. I am sure that I can make it. As the air is fresh in the country, many people prefer to stay home rather than live with their children in the city. III. 复合句中的省略 并列复合句中几乎可以省略任何重复的成分。 You are, and will be, my teacher. We can, and must, succeed. The disaster left five people hurt, six missing, eight killed and thousands homeless. One side of the board should be painted yellow and the other white. He is old but strong. 在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，那么从句中可以省去主语和be。 When working, don’t smoke. When heated, metal expands. He moved his lips, as if to say something. He frowned, as if thinking. Although young, he knows a lot. The medicine, if properly taken, will have an immediate effect. Don’t leave here unless otherwise notified. Don’t speak until spoken to. IV. Run-on sentence 若无连词连接，逗号本身不能连接两个句子。 有一种句法错误：两个或多个句子无连词连接，这种现象叫run-on sentence. 改错： He comes, I go. IV. Run-on sentence He started early, arrived late. There are 100 student