2014版新目标八年级下册英语Unit4 why don#39;t you talk to your parents重点知识讲解.doc

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Language points allow v. 允许；准许 llow doing sth 允许做某事 e.g. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。 allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。 2) big deal, deal big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。 作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.有什么了不起。 e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。 It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。 Whats the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。 3) work out work out 解决（问题）；算出 e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？ work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者 work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去 argue v. 争吵；争论 e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education. argue for 为……辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与……争论 Do what you are told and dont argue with me!argue against争辩…… He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute. 5）. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的 e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。 6）. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。 7）. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 get along with e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 8) instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we can’t go to Huashan, we’ll go to the city of Xi’an for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。 辨析： instead 是副词，常置于句子末尾。 instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。 例如： Last?summer?I?went?to?Qingdao.? This?summer?I’m?going?to?Dalian?instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。 Instead?of?going?to?Qingdao?I’m?going?to?Dalian?this?year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。 ) whatever pron. 任何； 相当于 no