名师指津2016届高考英语高效备考（外研版人教版北师大版通用）复习课件：第一部分语法填空（含15年高考题）.ppt

Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4 _______ (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 ____________ (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. 6 ________ , he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 ___ wasn’t him. earlier making Anyway it * Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 _____ fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 _____________ (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 __________ _______. Now, why did I put on my coat? the must have put mind/ memory * 这是Alan与母亲的一段对话，谈话内容是母亲做的三明治在她去接电话时不见了，后来Alan发现在冰箱里。 1. happened 在宾语从句中，what是主语，happen应为谓语动词，要考虑其时态；从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知，用一般过去时。 2. when 前后是句子，应填关联词；由句意与逻辑可知，应填表示“当……时”的when。 * 3. gone 作表语用形容词，表示“不见了”，故填gone。 4. earlier 意为比现在(对话当时)更早的时候，故用比较级。 5. making 表示“做完”是finish doing，故填making。 6. Anyway 因前后都有标点，可知填副词；根据文后逻辑，应为“无论如何，不管怎么说(anyway)”。 7. it 表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it。 * 8. the 指说话人和听话人心目中都知道的“那个”冰箱，故填the。 9. must have put 从语境中可知，意思是“我一定是在电话铃响时把它们放进那里了”，对过去情况的推测，表示“一定已经”，用“must have done”。 10. mind /memory 从上文内容可知，意为“天啦！我真的失去记忆力了。”(特别提醒：此题与语法无关，属完形填空的考点，可能是当时命题者考虑不成熟所致) * Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 ______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 3. 2014 课标卷I was actually the * But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 _____even a few months. It took years of work 5 _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid