2017牛津译林版选修八Unit 4《Films and film events》语法学案.docVIP

M8U4 Grammar and usage--- Emphasis 学案 高三年级备课组 学习目标：掌握英语中强调的用法。 学习重点：It is/ was …that句型及相关运用 学习难点：①It is/ was not until… that… ②强调句与定语从句的区别 Ⅰ.语法要点 1. 用very，only, just, such, so, really, indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气 ; ①这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 That’s ____________ textbook we used last term． ②你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 _______________________________________________________ ③ 这正是我所要的。_______________________________________________ 2. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）; 3. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”表示强调; 4. It is / was …that …用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. 强调主语：___________________________________________________________________ 强调宾语：___________________________________________________________________ 强调地点状语：_______________________________________________________________ 强调时间状语：________________________________________________________________ 注意： (1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。 (2)要注意主谓一致性。 ①It’s we who to answer for it. ②It’s I, not my parents, that waiting for the bus. (3)被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。 一般疑问句结构： 特殊疑问句结构： It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________ ?I wonder ___________________________________________________________ (4) 被强调的如果是not …until; because; only after等状语从句时，习惯上用 ①“It is/was not until… that…”; ②“It is/ (was) because …that…”, ③“It was only after …that …”结构。 直到那个孩子睡着了，他的妈妈才离开房间。 ?Not until the child fell asleep______________________________________________ ?________________________________________________________________(强调句) （5） 区分强调句式与定语从句： It was midnight _____ he came back.It was at midnight ____ he came back. It was on October 1st, 1949 ____ he joined the Party that he was killed. It was October 1st, 1949 _____ he joined the Party. Ⅱ.综合练习 1. It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive. A. wh