语法第四次课讲解倒装教学讲义.pptVIP

倒装 inversion 分类：全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装：把谓语动词的全部放在主语之前。 部分倒装：把谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前（系动词、情态动词、助动词）。 全部倒装主要用在以下结构中 一.句首为there here out in up down away now then thus 等副词，且主语是名词时。 1. Here comes the bus. 2.Away went the car. 3.Down jump the thief from the house. 4.Up went the rocket into the air. 5.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 注意：这些结构中，如果主语为代词，则不使用倒装结构。 1.Back they came. 2.Away he went. 3.Here he comes. 二.表示地点的介词词组在句子中充当状语成分时,常把介词词组放在句首,这时句子谓语动词放在主语前,引起全部倒装. 常见的介词词组: through before after below by In front of at the top of 1.By his side sat a little dog. 2.Below the mountain ran a little stream. 3.Round the corner walked a large policeman. 4.To the north of the city lies a small island 部分倒装主要用在以下结构中 一.句首为否定副词或带有否定意义的词组时 否定副词: never hardly little seldom rarely scarcely neither nor 否定词组：not until, hardly/barely/scarcely when, no sooner than, not only but also, neither nor, In no way一点也不、决不, by no means一点也不, at no time在任何时候都不、决不, in/under no circumstances在任何情况下决不 1.Never has my brother been to abroad before. 2.Seldom does my father watch TV. 3.Not until you told me, did I know the truth . 4.Not only did he teach English at school, but also he wrote novels. 5.Neither at the meeting nor at the previous did they discuss theproblem. 三.有时为了强调句子的状语，或是出于对句子结构平衡的考虑，常把一些表示方式及频率的副词提到句子的开头，引起倒装： often, always, once, well, every day, Every few weeks, now and again, many a time （副词+助动词情态动词+主语+谓语） 1. Often does he tell us that a good command of English is very important. 2.Well do I remember the day when it happened. 四.在以so (that...)开头的句子中： （So/Such+形容词/名词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语） 1.So frightened was he in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. 2.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given more pay. 练习： 3. So fast does he run, that I can not catch up with him. 4.Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed. 五. As引导的让步状语从句中，表示状态、情形的形容词置于句首时，（表语、状语、谓语动词提前